REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR OF AUDIT TO THE PROVISIONAL LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
 

I have audited the financial statements on pages 59 to 66 which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong.

Respective responsibilities of the General Manager, Electrical and Mechanical Services Trading Fund and the Director of Audit
Under section 7(4) of the Trading Funds Ordinance (Cap. 430), the General Manager, Electrical and Mechanical Services Trading Fund is responsible for the submission of financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and signed by him to me. In preparing the financial statements, the General Manager, Electrical and Mechanical Services Trading Fund has to select appropriate accounting policies and to apply them consistently.

It is my responsibility to form an independent opinion, based on my audit, on those statements and to report my opinion to you.

Basis of opinion

I certify that I have examined and audited the financial statements referred to above in accordance with section 7(5) of the Trading Funds Ordinance and the Audit Commission auditing standards. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgments made by the General Manager, Electrical and Mechanical Services Trading Fund in the preparation of the financial statements, and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Electrical and Mechanical Services Trading Fund's circumstances, consistently applied and adequately disclosed.

I planned and performed my audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which I considered necessary in order to provide me with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance as to whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. In forming my opinion I also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the financial statements. I believe that my audit provides a reasonable basis for my opinion.

Opinion

In my opinion the financial statements give a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the state of affairs of the Electrical and Mechanical Services Trading Fund as at 31 March 1997 and of the results of its operations and cash flows for the period from 1 August 1996 to 31 March 1997 and have been properly prepared in accordance with the manner provided in section 7(4) of the Trading Funds Ordinance.


Audit Commission Hong Kong
18 September 1997

Dominic Y T Chan
Director of Audit




ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL SERVICES TRADING FUND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
For the period from 1 August 1996 to 31 March 1997

 $'000

Revenue (note 3)1,669,915
Operating costs (note 4)(1,477,343)

Operating profit192,572
Other income (note 5)8,800
Interest expenses (note 6)(22,791)

Profit before taxation178,581
Provision for taxation (note 7)(29,466)

Profit after taxation149,115
Dividend (note 8)(44,735)

Profit retained104,380

Rate of return on fixed assets (note 9)16.8%

HUGH PHILLIPSON
General Manager
Electrical and Mechanical Services Trading Fund



ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL SERVICES TRADING FUND BALANCE SHEET

As at 31 March 1997

 $'000

Assets employed 
Fixed assets (note 10)995,138

Current assets 
Stocks and work in progress (note 11)139,009
Debtors and prepayments167,945
Amounts due from Government166,107
Interest receivable966
Placements with banks354,000
Cash and bank balances12,261

 840,288

Less:Current liabilities 
Creditors99,180
Amounts dueto Government356,192
Short-term borrowings (note 12)30,280
Customers' deposits43,444
Deferred revenue (note 13)22,506
Proposed dividend (note 8)44,735
Interest payable22,791
Tax payable16,830

 635,958

Net current assets204,330

Total assets less current liabilities
Less:Deferred liabilities
1,199,468
Deferred tax (note 14)10,968

 1,188,500

Financed by: 
Trading fund capital (note 15)706,600
Revenue reserve (note 16)104,380

Capital and reserves810,980
Government loans (note 17)377,520

 1,188,500



ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL SERVICES TRADING CASH FLOW STATEMENT

For the period from 1 August 1996 to 31 March 1997

 $'000

Operating Activities 
Operating profit before interest192,572
Depreciation17,021
Increase in creditors455,372
Increase in customers' deposits43,444
Increase in deferred revenue22,506
(Increase) in debtors(334,052)
(Increase) in stocks and work in progress(139,009)

Net cash inflow257,854

Interest Income and Servicing of Finance 
Interest received7,834
Taxation paid(1,668)

Net cash inflow6,166

Capital Expenditure 
Acquisition of fixed assets(2,759)

Net cash (outflow)(2,759)

Capital Receipts 
Increase in Government loans105,000

Net cash inflow105,000

Total net cash inflow for period366,261
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 August 1996-

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March 1997 (note 18)366,261





Notes to the Accounts


1. Status of the Electrical and Mechanical Services Trading Fund

The Electrical and Mechanical Services Trading Fund was established on 1 August 1996 under the Legislative Council Resolution passed on 26 June 1996 pursuant to sections 3, 4 and 6 of the Trading Funds Ordinance (Cap. 430). After the first three years of operation of the Electrical and Mechanical Services Trading Fund, customers will be gradually permitted to choose alternative suppliers for services provided under a phased programme.



2. Accounting policies

  1. Basis of accounting
    The accounts have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

  2. Fixed assets
    Fixed assets appropriated to the Electrical and Mechanical Services Trading Fund on 1 August 1996 are stated at the value contained in the Legislative Council Resolution for the setting up of the Electrical and Mechanical Services Trading Fund. Fixed assets acquired since 1 August 1996 and costing more than $100,000 on an individual basis are capitalised at the actual direct expenditure of acquisition and installation.

  3. Depreciation
    Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis calculated to write off the cost of assets less residual value over their estimated useful lives. The annual rates of depreciation used are:-

    Buildings5%-10%
    Computer systems and equipment20%-25%
    Plant and equipment14%
    Motor vehicles20%

    Land is regarded as a non-depreciating asset.

  4. Deferred tax
    Deferred tax is provided, by using the liability method, in respect of the taxation effect arising from all timing differences which are expected with reasonable probability to crystallize in the foreseeable future.

  5. Revenue recognition
    Revenue is recognized as services are provided. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis.

  6. Stocks and work in progress
    Stocks and work in progress are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Work in progress represents jobs in progress as at 31 March 1997.



3. Revenue
$'000
 
Revenue is derived from the following operation divisions:-
 
Vehicle Division248,682
Electrical and Mechanical Division295,264
Electronics Division171,370
Building Services Division208,276
Municipal Sector Division402,386
Health Sector Division327,522
Others16,415

 1,669,915



4. Operating costs
$'000

Staff costs900,027
Materials162,880
Contract maintenance277,028
Rental and management charges19,178
General operating and administration expenses100,723
Depreciation17,021
Audit fees486

 1,477,343



5. Other income
$'000

Bank deposits interest8,800



6. Interest expenses
$'000

Interest on 
Government loans repayable within on year1,712
Government loans repayable after one year21,079

 22,791



7. Provision for taxation

 
Notional profits tax is provided at the rate of 16.5%. A payment in lieu of profits tax calculated on the basis of the provisions of the Inland Revenue Ordinance will be made to the government. Provision is made for deferred tax in respect of all material timing difference attributable to accelerated depreciation allowances on fixed assets except where it is considered that no liability will crystallize in the foreseeable future. 
 $'000

Notional profits tax18,498
Deferred tax for period10,968

Taxation for the period29,466



8. Dividend
 

A dividend of $44.735 million being 30% of the profit after taxation is proposed for the period from 1 August 1996 to 31 March 1997. 



9. Rate of return on fixed assets
 

This is calculated as a percentage of operating profit and interest income after taxation to Average Net Fixed Assets (ANFA). The Electrical and Mechanical Services Trading Fund is expected to meet a target return of 13.5% per annum on ANFA as determined by the Financial Secretary.

 



10. Fixed assets

  Land and Building Plant and Equipment Computer Systems and Equipment Motor Vehicles Total
  $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000

Cost or valuation          
At 1 August 1996 Additions 950,100 22,666 18,817 17,817 1,009,400
Additions - 416 - 2,343 2,759

At 31 March 1997 950,100 23,082 18,817 20,160 1,012,159

Aggregate depreciation/amortisation          
At 1 August 1996 - - - - -
Charge for the period 9,335 2,160 3,004 2,522 17,021

At 31 March 1997 9,335 2,160 3,004 2,522 17,021

Net book value          
At 1 August 1996 950,100 22,666 18,817 17,817 1,009,400

At 31 March 1997 940,765 20,922 15,813 17,638 995,138




11. Stock and work in progress$'000

Stocks95,874
Works in progress43,135

 139,009



12. Short-term borrowings

 
Government loans repayable within one year
at 31 March 1997 (see also note 17)
$'000
Set-up loan30,280



13. Deferred revenue
 

This represents contract fees received in advance for which services have not yet been rendered. 



14. Deferred tax
$'000

Balance at 1 August 1996-
Provision for the period10,968

Balance at 31 March 199710,968



15. Trading fund capital
 

This represents government 's investment in the Electrical and Mechanical Services Trading Fund.$'000

Balance at 1 August 1996706,600
Addition-

Balance at 31 March 1997706,600



16. Revenue reserve
$'000

Balance at 1 August 1996-

Profit for the period149,115

 149,115
Proposed dividend(44,735)

Balance at 31 March 1997104,380



17. Government loans
$'000

Government loans repayable after one year
at 31 March 1997
 
Set-up loan272,520
Working capital loan105,000

 377,520

A set-up loan of $302.8 million from the Capital Investment Fund was made in accordance with the resolution passed by the Legislative Council on 26 June 1996 to finance part of initial assets valued at $1,009.4 million appropriated to the Electrical and Mechanical Services Trading Fund effective from 1 August 1996. The loan is repayable in ten equal annual instalments of $30.28 million starting from 1 July 1997. The first instalment due to be payable on 1 July 1997 is shown under short-term borrowings. The balance of $272.52 million shown under this item represents the balance of loan after repayment of the first instalment. 

A further loan facility of $150 million from the Capital Investment Fund was approved by the Finance Committee on 12 July 1996 to finance the initial years' working capital of the Electrical and Mechanical Services Trading Fund. The working capital loan was to operate as an overdraft facility to the Electrical and Mechanical Services Trading Fund with a credit limit of $150 million, drawn as and when necessary and repayable in full by 31 July 2006. For the period ended 31 March 1997, two drawdowns of $70 million and $35 million were made on 1 August 1996 and 2 September 1996 respectively. 

Interests for both loans are payable on the amount outstanding at the average of the best lending rates quoted by the continuing members of the Committee of the Hong Kong Association of Banks. 



18. Analysis of the balances of cash and cash equivalents
$'000

Cash and bank balance12,261
Placement with banks354,000

Balance at 31 March 1997366,261



19. Comparative figures
 

Comparative figures are not applicable as this is the first set of accounts of the Electrical and Mechanical Services Trading Fund.